Derecho a la libre circulación vs. Protección ambiental en Galápagos.

Abstract

The research addresses the relationship between the right to free movement and environmental protection in the Galapagos archipelago, a place of incalculable natural and scientific value, which begins with a description of the ecological and cultural importance of the islands, highlighting their biodiversity. unique and its role in Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Next, the conflict between the need to preserve the ecosystem and the fundamental right of people to move freely is examined. It analyzes how the Constitution of Ecuador, through a special regime, allows restrictions on free movement in Galapagos to protect the environment, considering the legal and social implications of these; The policies implemented to regulate access, migration and tourism on the islands are explored, with a focus on the functions of the Governing Council of the Galapagos Special Regime. Finally, the challenges of balancing environmental protection with respect for human rights are discussed, and recommendations are proposed to strengthen regulation, increase community participation, and improve accessibility for Ecuadorians.