La restructuración del sistema judicial al sistema de jurados en Ecuador.

Abstract

This degree work analyzes the restructuring of the Ecuadorian judicial system through the implementation of jury trials, in response to problems such as corruption and the lack of impartiality of judges. It is argued that this model, which promotes citizen participation in the administration of justice, could increase the transparency and legitimacy of the judicial system. The proposal is based on article 167 of the Constitution of Ecuador, which establishes that the power to administer justice emanates from the people. The text highlights that the inclusion of juries could diversify perspectives in judicial decision-making, which would contribute to more fair and representative results. However, challenges are also identified, such as the population's disinterest in public affairs and the lack of information about participation opportunities. For the implementation of the jury system to be effective, careful planning, adequate training of juries, and modifications to existing legislation are required. In conclusion, this dissertation maintains that the establishment of jury trials in Ecuador is not only a step towards a more accessible and participatory justice, but is also essential to restore citizens' trust in the judicial system, thus promoting a more robust democracy and a strengthened rule of law.