Conocimientos de la presión arterial en pacientes del área de cardiología del Hospital General Guasmo Sur, 2024.

Abstract

Arterial hypertension is a global public health problem, affecting a large part of the adult population. Its adequate control depends on the knowledge and monitoring of patients, as well as the care provided by health personnel. Objective: To determine the knowledge of Blood Pressure in patients in the Cardiology area of the Guasmo Sur General Hospital, 2024. Methodology: Descriptive, quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional. Sample: 100 patients with arterial hypertension. Results: The sociodemographic analysis showed that 56% of hypertensive patients were 60 years or older, with a higher prevalence in women (71%) and in married or cohabiting people (79%). These data reflect a strong association between hypertension and demographic factors. Regarding the experience of nursing care, 84% of patients indicated receiving constant information on the importance of taking medications, but only 42% received regular recommendations on diet and 28% on weight loss. These inconsistencies affect the control of hypertension. Regarding satisfaction, 27% of patients were dissatisfied with the clarity of information provided by nursing staff, and only 23% expressed satisfaction with personalized care, evidencing a gap in staff availability to answer patients' questions. Conclusion: The patients surveyed have a deficit in the knowledge about arterial hypertension provided by the nursing staff.