El acogimiento institucional y su relación con el desarrollo afectivo de las niñas y adolescentes en una Fundación de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The findings of the research related to the process of adolescent care in a Foundation in Guayaquil have revealed a significant impact on their emotional development. Although the institution provides a secure and stable environment focused on emotional recovery, important challenges have been identified regarding the adolescents' desire to quickly reconnect with their families and the emotional complexity that this entails. It has been determined that the main reasons for admission to the institution include sexual abuse, mistreatment, neglect, and other forms of rights violations. The prolonged stay in the institution not only addresses the need for emotional support but also the lack of family networks and delays in the judicial system, highlighting the need for more timely intervention strategies. Regarding the family reintegration processes, some difficulties have been identified, especially in restoring trust and emotional bonds, reflecting the great complexity of these processes. The adolescents value the support received, although they experience emotional duality between their families and the foundation. This highlights the ambivalence experienced by the adolescents, which poses significant challenges to their psychological development. It indicates the need for an integrated and coordinated approach that facilitates family reintegration and promotes long-term emotional well-being.