Factores de riesgo en el desarrollo de hiperplasia prostática benigna en pacientes atendidos en el servicio de urología en el Hospital Naval de Guayaquil, enero del 2018 a diciembre del 2023.

Abstract

This work focuses on identifying and analyzing the risk factors associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This study is justified by the high prevalence of this condition in older men and its impact on quality of life. The analysis was conducted through a review of medical records, using an inductive approach that allowed moving from specific data to more general conclusions about the risk factors. Clear objectives, both general and specific, were established to guide the research. The theoretical framework was based on relevant background and theoretical foundations concerning prostate anatomy and BPH. The findings reveal a variety of clinical risk factors, such as age, family history, and comorbid conditions like diabetes and hypertension. These results are crucial for the early identification and proper management of BPH in men. Finally, the study concludes with recommendations for clinical practice and highlights the need for further research to examine the relationship between these risk factors and the development of BPH. This study not only enhances medical knowledge but also aims to improve care for urological patients.