Análisis comparativo de resultados materno-fetales en pacientes con diabetes gestacional y preeclampsia en el HTMC durante los años 2020-2023.

Abstract

The study compares maternal-fetal health outcomes between women suffering from gestational diabetes and those with preeclampsia, two common complications during pregnancy. Objective: To perform a comparative analysis between neonatal complications that occur in diabetes mellitus and preeclampsia. Methods: this study is retrospective, cross-sectional. Results: cesarean section was the most common type of delivery with 54%, within the weeks between 31 to 35 weeks of gestation, within preeclampsia the most prevalent was hypertension in pregnancy with 25.8%. Stillbirth and NICU needs are completely related to preeclampsia. Conclusions: In conclusion, although both gestational diabetes and preeclampsia represent significant risks during pregnancy, their impacts and management differ. Understanding these differences allows healthcare professionals to implement more effective and personalized treatment strategies, thereby improving maternal-fetal outcomes and promoting a safer pregnancy experience.