Factores de riesgo que inciden a desarrollar enfermedad renal crónica en pacientes atendidos en la consulta externa del Hospital del IESS de Babahoyo periodo 2023.

Abstract

CKD is a progressive condition that affects a significant percentage of the global population, posing challenges for both healthcare systems and the quality of life of patients. The main objective was to determine the risk factors that influence the development of chronic kidney disease in patients treated in the outpatient department of the Hospital del IESS de Babahoyo during the period 2023. Using a quantitative approach and a descriptive correlational design, a sample of 199 patients was analyzed, randomly selected from a total population of 412 patients with CKD. The results indicated that hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor, followed by diabetes and obesity. Furthermore, it was observed that ineffective control of hypertension and diabetes accelerated the progression of CKD, while sociodemographic factors such as advanced age and low socioeconomic status were associated with a faster progression of the disease. In conclusion, the study highlights the need to implement effective prevention and management programs that address these key risk factors to improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the incidence of CKD in the studied population.