Revictimización secundaria en casos de agresiones sexuales contra niñas, niños y adolescentes (estudio de caso).

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to identify the factors that contribute to secondary revictimization in cases of sexual aggression in children and/or adolescents, through a detailed case study, in order to establish where the judicial system should be strengthened to reduce such revictimization. For this purpose, a methodology based on a qualitative approach and a method of study of 2 cases of rape and 1 case of sexual abuse was established. The study analyzed three cases of sexual assault, highlighting multiple challenges in the judicial process and protection of rights. Recurrent problems were identified as delay and lack of effective response in judicial proceedings, as well as secondary revictimization experienced by victims and their families. Interactions with the judicial system showed difficulties in the location and rendering of statements by the suspects, and in the coordination between the entities involved. In addition, there was evidence of the need to improve the psychological, medical and social support offered to victims. This study underscores the complexities and challenges faced by victims of sexual assault on children and/or adolescents in the judicial system, highlighting the urgent need for effective coordination among the institutions involved. Improving comprehensive support to victims is fundamental to ensure a fair and sensitive process to their needs, thus reducing the possibility of secondary revictimization.