Cumplimiento del protocolo de limpieza y desinfección del instrumental quirúrgico por el personal de enfermería que labora en el área de esterilización de un hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Año 2024.

Abstract

Introduction: Compliance with the cleaning and disinfection protocol for surgical instruments is essential for infection prevention. However, factors such as workload and availability of supplies can affect adherence to these regulations. Objective: To determine compliance with the surgical instrument cleaning and disinfection protocol by nursing staff working in the sterilization area of a hospital in the city of Guayaquil. Methodological Design: Study with a quantitative, descriptive, prospective and crosssectional approach. Population: Nursing staff in the sterilization area of the Luis Vernaza General Hospital. Technique: Direct observation. Instrument: Direct observation matrix based on the protocol of the Luis Vernaza General Hospital. Results: Nursing staff is predominantly female (84%), aged between 36 and 45 years (56%) and with a bachelor's degree in nursing (62%). There is greater compliance in unloading instruments in the clean area (92%), ATP swabbing and delivery (85%) and waiting for washing time (85%). There is greater compliance in preparing instruments for packaging (92%), sterilization (92%), unloading in the sterile area (92%) and storage on hangers in the sterile area (92%). Adequate management in reviewing orders and stock (100%), preparing and recording dispatches (92%) and searching for compatible alternatives (85%). Conclusion: Compliance with protocols in the management of surgical instruments depends on the experience of the staff, adherence to regulations and rigor in the procedures, ensuring patient safety and quality in hospital care.