Perfil Clínico y Epidemiológico del Paciente Pediátrico Menor de 5 Años con Neumonía Adquirida en la Comunidad en el Hospital General Monte Sinaí en el periodo 2020-2023.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the clinical and epidemiological profile of pediatric patients under 5 years of age with community-acquired pneumonia treated at Mount Sinai General Hospital between January 2020 and December 2023. A descriptive methodology was used through chart review, which yielded data on patients' demographic characteristics, risk factors, and clinical symptoms. The results revealed a predominance of 4-year-old children and a slight majority of female patients, most of whom come from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds. In addition, significant risk factors were identified, such as a history of respiratory illnesses, insufficient immunizations, and limited access to health services. The most common clinical symptoms include fever, cough, and respiratory distress, indicating the need for ongoing monitoring. The main conclusion of the study highlights the vulnerability of this population, emphasizing the need for comprehensive interventions that address both the medical and social determinants of health to improve the well-being of affected children.