Evaluación clínica y tratamiento de la rinofaringitis en escolares de 8 años, en el Hospital Básico IESS Durán del año 2023.

Abstract

Rhinopharyngitis is an inflammation of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa, common in the pediatric population. This research aims to evaluate the clinical characteristics and treatments used in 8-year-old schoolchildren diagnosed with rhinopharyngitis at the IESS Durán Basic Hospital during 2023. The study analyzes the prevalence of the disease, predisposing factors, predominant symptoms, and the therapeutic protocols implemented by the medical staff. The most commonly used treatment was the use of nasal decongestants, analgesics, and antihistamines. When rhinopharyngitis is recurrent and disabling, the contributing factors must be identified and, if possible, eradicated. Complications of rhinopharyngitis are infectious, represented mainly by otitis and rhinosinusitis, and obstructive respiratory complications (exacerbation of asthma). However, a high rate of antibiotic prescription was observed, despite the fact that most cases were of viral origin, suggesting a need for continued education regarding the appropriate prescription of medications. In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of improving diagnostic protocols to avoid the excessive use of antibiotics, in addition to promoting preventive practices and adequate management of rhinopharyngitis in the school population.