Prevalencia de la enfermedad trofoblástica gestacional en mujeres de 15 a 45 años, en el Hospital General Monte Sinaí en el periodo de enero del año 2020 hasta mayo del año 2024.

Abstract

The unusual high of trophoblastic tissue in the placenta during the woman pregnancy is known as the Gestational Trophoblastic Disease (GTD), which forms a group of multiple diseases that can be of the bening kind and the malignant, having relevant clinic characteristics. The next study has a goal in the determination of the prevalence of the gestational trophoblastic disease in women between 15 and 45 years from the Monte Sinaí General Hospital, all that come from the gap of time between january 2020 and may 2024. An observational, retrospective, cross sectional and descriptive was made with the help of clinical records from patients that have this pathology. The final results from this work see the prevalence of the GTD as a major incident in mestizo women from 20 to 30 years, which the complete hydatidiform mole predominated over the other diseases that form the GTD. Besides, there were some related factors of risk as the obstetric history and some levels of the human chorionic gonadotropin hormone. To conclude, it could be determined that the Gestational Trophoblastic Disease, even if its no usual on its kind, in our country can be presented with a high frequency if we make the comparison with more developed regions, making it so much important to make the correct diagnosis.