Estado nutricional y estilo de vida de los adultos mayores que asisten al centro de atención Miraflores en el periodo de septiembre del 2024 a julio del 2025.

Abstract

An observational, mixed-method study described the nutritional status and lifestyle of older adults attending the Miraflores Care Center (2024–2025). Anthropometric measurements (weight, height, BMI) and the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) screening were applied, in addition to the FANTÁSTICO lifestyle questionnaire. The mean age was 73.48 years, and the mean BMI was 25.17 kg/m², with a predominance of overweight over obesity. In the MNA, the majority presented normal nutritional status, followed by risk of malnutrition, while frank malnutrition was a minority (6.56%). By age group, a higher proportion of risk and malnutrition was observed in the oldest old. In the FANTÁSTICO questionnaire, most data fell into favorable categories (adequate/good), suggesting that patients maintained self-care habits. It is concluded that, although normal nutrition and acceptable lifestyles predominate, there is a significant population at risk that warrants periodic screening, nutritional education, strengthening support networks, and, where necessary, providing personalized nutritional support. This study provides evidence within a local area to guide comprehensive interventions and thus promote a healthy lifestyle for older adults.