Precautelar el Derecho a la vida de los PPL en la provincia de El Oro en el año 2023.

Abstract

The deprivation of liberty must not entail the loss of the right to life nor the denial of human dignity. In Ecuador, the prison crisis has challenged the State’s duty to ensure safe conditions within correctional facilities. In the province of El Oro, the increase in violence, lack of access to basic services, and overcrowding have created a high-risk environment that threatens the integrity of inmates. In this context, certain groups face heightened vulnerability, as factors such as age, gender, or health status expose them to greater risks within the penitentiary system. This study aims to analyze the factors that have exacerbated the crisis and to evaluate the effectiveness of public policies implemented to strengthen the protection of the fundamental rights of persons deprived of liberty, as established by the Public Policy on Social Rehabilitation, in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador and international human rights treaties. Through a mixed-methods approach, this research examines legal frameworks, official reports, and data regarding prison conditions, enabling a comprehensive perspective. The study seeks to contribute to academic dialogue and to the formulation of policies that ensure security, dignity, and effective rehabilitation for inmates. It is expected that this analysis will serve as a valuable input for the improvement of the penitentiary system and the strengthening of a justice model that prioritizes respect for human rights and social reintegration.