Prototipo de invernadero para ser autoconstruido con ecomateriales en la comuna Daular, Ecuador.

Abstract

This thesis project proposes the design of a modular greenhouse system based on bamboo (guadua) structures with a beam construction system, geared towards rural contexts in Ecuador, with the objective of strengthening local production processes through sustainable, replicable, and adaptable architecture. The project arises from an analysis of the territorial, climatic, and socioeconomic conditions of the Daular Commune, as well as the identification of specific needs of users of organizations such as Fincas Daular and the Ma. Luisa greenhouse. The architectural proposal is based on the use of guadua (a type of bamboo) as the main structural material, taking advantage of its mechanical properties and its potential within sustainable construction strategies. From this, a modular, demountable system is proposed, capable of adapting to different stages of productive growth, allowing for progressive modifications and facilitating maintenance or partial replacement of structural elements. A central aspect of the project is the integration of a circular economy approach, where the natural deterioration of the material is considered part of the production cycle. In this way, bamboo components that reach the end of their useful life can be reused or reincorporated into the system as lead, closing use cycles and reducing environmental impact. The project articulates technical, construction, and environmental criteria to develop an efficient productive infrastructure that combines traditional construction knowledge with contemporary sustainable design strategies. As a result, a replicable architectural model is proposed that contributes to rural development, the responsible use of natural resources, and the creation of resilient productive spaces.