Necesidad de la normativización del error de tipo en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal.

Abstract

The typo was incorporated into Article 28.1 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code after its widespread discussion in teaching and application in various legislations. The reform of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code, which included the typo, took place on December 20, 2019, in the city of Quito. In the first chapter, the theories that refer to the typo, its classifications, and how it interrelates with current criminal law were outlined. It also demonstrated the lack of regulations regarding this legal concept and its correct application in criminal law. In the second chapter, the methodology to be applied was studied, both qualitative and quantitative, due to the extensive fieldwork carried out in order to demonstrate the underlying theory. In the third chapter, the results are analyzed, demonstrating what was intended to be demonstrated: the lack of knowledge about the legal phenomenon represented by the typo. Finally, a proposal was made that provided legal support and highlighted the shortcomings regarding typo as an essential criminal legal concept within criminal law. Several articles were proposed for modification and creation to delve deeper into the typo procedure and its application.