Estudio de un sistema de respaldo de energía renovable para la Facultad de Jurisprudencia de la Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to design a solar photovoltaic backup power system for the Faculty of Law at the Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil. The hypothesis posited that implementing a hybrid photovoltaic system would be technically feasible for ensuring power supply to critical loads during grid outages, thereby improving the building's operational continuity. The research employed a descriptive and applied methodology aimed at assessing the educational institution's current energy status and proposing a viable technical alternative. Data collection techniques, including the analysis of energy bills, blueprints, and field measurements were used to identify consumption patterns and critical loads. Subsequently, calculations and simulations were performed to size the photovoltaic system based on energy demand, load profiles, and available solar resources. Analyses confirmed the proposal's technical feasibility, demonstrating that a hybrid system backed by battery banks could ensure power supply to critical circuits. Looking ahead, it would be worthwhile considering actual implementation, incorporating monitoring tools and maintenance programs to ensure system efficiency and extend the equipment's service life.