Complicaciones inmediatas, en pacientes durante la hemodiálisis, en un centro de especialidad de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

In the Hemodialysis Center CENAG SA, the immediate complications according to statistical data and through the nursing staff were the hypotension and imbalance syndrome that affect the users who perform this type of treatment. Hemodialysis is a treatment for a pathology with serious repercussions, since the kidneys are waste substances, it is one of the urgent and positive alternatives, it is clear that the critical conditions of the patients and the complications that arise when treating, that hemodialysis makes a work 3 to 4 hours eliminating toxic substances, functions that must meet the kidneys for 24 hours. The treatment of renal failure has adverse effects or complications during its application mainly affect elderly patients, diabetics, etc. Objective:To determine the immediate complications in patients during Hemodialysis at a specialty center in the city of Guayaquil. Materials and Methods:The type of study is observational, descriptive and analytical. The universe was made up of 110 patients treated at the CENAG SA Hemodialysis Center. Results:The most frequent immediate complications are: imbalance syndrome (27%), hypertension (23%), representing the highest percentage of complications studied. The most frequent antecedents in these patients were hypertension, diabetes mellitus. Conclusion:In the present study we can conclude that of the cases studied of immediate complications during hemodialysis is related to factors associated: age, personal and family pathological antecedents; is present more in patients, older than 51 years of age.