Prevalencia de pérdida prematura de dientes temporales en niños 3-9 años, Clínica UCSG A-2017.

Abstract

Introduction: The premature loss of the temporal dentition can lead to negative consequences in both dentitions and cause an imbalance in the normal development of the stomatognathic system. The most common causes associated with premature loss are caries, trauma, etc.; extraction being the most common form of treatment. The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of premature loss of temporary teeth in the UCSG Clinic during the semester A-2017. Materials and methods: 114 patients were randomly selected between 3 and 9 years, who attended the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of UCSG who had premature loss of a primary tooth or whose treatment was premature removal of a temporary tooth. We measured the cause that caused the loss and its negative consequences. Results: The age range with the highest percentage of premature loss was 8 to 9 years, in which men had a higher prevalence compared to women (51% and 37%). The most frequently lost dental piece is 84, being the main reason dental caries. Discussion: Recent studies agree with this study, dental caries is the main cause of premature loss of temporary teeth. Conclusion: The prevalence of premature loss in the studied group was high (61%), presented more frequently in males (57%) between 8 and 9 years (50%), and the tooth that was lost more frequently is 84 (right lower first primary molar) with 17%.