Depresión postparto en mujeres de 14 a 20 años en la sala de hospitalización ginecobstetricia de un hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil 2017.

Abstract

Postpartum depression is a disorder that occurs in women later after a given birth, which implies a set of factors that affect the quality of life of the person, such as experiencing feelings of sadness, anxiety, fatigue that generates difficulty in daily activities including your own care and the relationship with others. This affects the great majority of adolescent mothers who are part of the research object so that a deepening of the problem is made. Its objective is to analyze the postpartum depression in women from 14 to 20 years who are treated in the area of gynecology in the university hospital of the city of Guayaquil in 2017. The methodological design to be used is with a quantitative, descriptive approach, transversal and prospective. With a population of 319 women where a study sample is established through a formula. The techniques and instruments applied in the research are Direct Observation; for which an observational matrix is applied around the collection of data for clinical records in the area of statistics of women diagnosed with postpartum depression in addition to the survey where questions are asked with several response options to determine if there are indications of postpartum depression in the women under study. As a result, the sociodemographic characteristics in what corresponds to the surveyed group correspond to the broad determined percentage whose manifestation is produced in a relevant way evidenced in the discussion of the results.