Análisis técnico y regulatorio de nuevas redes de transmisión para dispositivos loT (Internet of Things) en la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Abstract

IoT technologies are being deployed in several countries around the world along with broadband networks such as FTTx, LTE Advanced, 5G or SigFox for control, data acquisition, monitoring and decision-making using sensors and actuators that will power an on-premises or cloud server with information or big data that will be used for use in different fields such as Industry 4.0 , agriculture, Smart cities, telemedicine, tele-education, etc. In Ecuador, few companies offer IoT services at the enterprise or government level, as it is a new field that is just being implemented and therefore standardized there is no significant deployment of IoT technologies in the country. At the educational and research level, different prototypes have been developed for the industry such as fisheries, medicine and agriculture, however, it is to be considered that the regulatory body does not have regulatory frameworks for the application of different WAN technologies of IoT devices such as LoraWAN or SigFox, as well as for IoT LAN technologies such as Zigbee, BLE, IEEE 802.15.4. This research work proposes to cover the study of some Wireless LAN Technologies of IoT using embedded systems such as Arduino and Xbee, which through spectrum analyzers we can observe the bandwidth, saturation of carriers and spectrum use of these technologies, in order to have the guidelines and recommendations for future regulation in Ecuador of IoT technologies such as LoraWAN , Zigbee, or WIFI IoT.