Sistema eléctrico en radiobases celulares con medidas de mimetización en base a norma ISO 14001:2004.

Abstract

title work is presented, the main objective of which is to design a starting system that tolerates short-circuit currents during the time elapsed between the production of the fault and the actuation of the protections and switches. By designing a safe earthing system, it would prevent the operation of generating sets that in their performance could collaterally exist exaggerated fuel consumption and also spills of the same. As a methodology, it is used; the descriptive method that generates a theoretical framework on grounding and quality of electrical energy. The empirical method is used by procedures for obtaining data and handling equipment for measuring impedances, soil resistivity. The comparative method is used to evaluate criteria of mimicry to the metallic structures of cellular radio bases. The result or proposal of this qualification work is a robust earthing design to send currents to earth, originating from transient events, such as, atmospheric discharges or by the actuation of lightning rods against overvoltages, in such a way that generating sets intervene infrequently, thus, ISO 14001-2004 environmental management criteria are also met in terms of base station implantation with the use of reliable electrical energy.