Análisis de la tecnología de blockchain en la cadena de suministros para el comercio exterior.

Abstract

Analyzing a technology such as Blockchain in the structure of the supply chain that operates internationally required knowing in the first instance the background of the technology and the need for service in the supply of Ecuadorian companies, from the perspective of its benefits and limitations. For this, the work focuses on examining the potential when applied and what the operational chains of the supply chain offer; For this reason, we sought to provide clarity, in a simple way, to the chains where innovation can improve logistics. Although this technology is still in a process of maturity, its contribution to traceability and authenticity to radically transform the supply chain is unquestionable. This work does not seek to explain how to create a Blockchain network, but to present what are the benefits that could be had in its application within logistics organizations; For this reason, the literature review pointed to companies that are committed to adapting their activities with new technology that provides efficiency in each of their links. As a result, it was possible to demonstrate that the blockchain in the logistics sector allows precise monitoring that begins with the acquisition of the raw material, supports the manufacture of the product, and finally tracks its distribution until it reaches the agreed place, in the established times and under the best conditions. The key is in the effective use of the protocols that are implemented.