Posibles tratamientos de cura en las psicosis : alcances y límites del que-hacer clínico.

Abstract

The psychoanalytic clinic has wondered since the beginning of Freudian psychoanalysis about how to intervene with psychoses, taking into account that the interpretation and the method of free association applied with neurosis would not be effective. Until before Lacanian psychoanalysis, approaches to psychoses consisted of observation, due to what Freud understood as an impossibility of establishing a transference. With Lacan, thought began to be given to a psychosis clinic focused on elementary phenomena, the pertinent ways of approach, the analyst's position in the transference, and replacements. Towards the end of his work, Lacan turns his understanding of the clinic, moving from a structural clinic, practically binary, to a clinic of the Real, Symbolic and Imaginary registers and the singular ways of being knotted: the clinic of the sinthome. This introduced the understanding of psychoses as "a particular way of knotting" (Muñoz, 2005. p.2), leaving behind the neurosispsychosis polarity. From this vision of psychoses as a particular way of knotting, it is from where the proposal of several possible treatments for psychoses issustained in this work, among them the operation of production, of invention, in the device of group art workshops. Workshops are proposed as a "fictional device for the production of effects" (Schtivelband, 2004, párr.1), as a way to limit enjoyment and build a place of enunciation, making use of art as a sinthomatic invention.