Factores que inciden en la violencia psicológica a mujeres que sufren abuso en relación de pareja : estudio de casos en Jipijapa y en Guayaquil en el año 2022.

Abstract

The present graduation work is dedicated to understand the factors that affect psychological violence against women who suffer abuse in a couple relationship, in order to know more about this problem in depth, making a bibliographic tour where it is explained how since ancient times and culture have established specific roles for men and women, leaving women in inequality, influencing the way of thinking of each subject that is incorporated into their thinking. To analyze the information obtained and respond to the proposed objectives, Cognitive Behavioral Focus has been used. This research has a qualitative approach, with an interpretive hermeneutic paradigm, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 4 specific cases of women from the Foundation in Guayaquil, and a comprehensive care center for women and families. Among the main findings of the case analysis, different antecedents or activating events that have a certain connotation, such as ideals and beliefs regarding love and a united family, economic and emotional dependence, religious discourses that prioritize the union of the couple and leave the woman who is being victimized by her aggressor vulnerable, family background of violent environments, replicating agreements observed by parental figures that influence the person's belief system, generating ideas, automatic thoughts that cause maladaptive behaviors of permanence in an abusive couple relationship.