La dependencia a sustancias psicoactivas y su repercusión en la homeostasis familiar.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the impact of dependence on psychoactive substances on family homeostasis. The qualitative approach and inductive method were used to carry out the study. The interview technique was used, consisting of 10 questions addressed to wives and parents whose family members are hospitalized in the Mental Health Hospital for having a dependency to some psychoactive substance. In addition, the cases are described and the results obtained from the semi-structured interviews are analyzed, inquiring into the singular experience of each family that has lived through the effects and consequences of substance abuse. The study shows that when a family member consumes a psychoactive substance, family dynamics are affected in different ways; codependency, violence, neglect and economic problems are some of the main repercussions that directly affect family homeostasis. Members constantly experience frustration, stress and anxiety, as well as feelings such as anger, worry and sadness, thus intensifying family dysfunctionality. These repercussions demonstrate the importance of a clinical approach for both the substance-using member and the family.