Los fenómenos elementales y su incidencia en la construcción de relaciones sociales en pacientes con estructura psicótica.

Abstract

In this thesis work it was investigated about the incidence of the elementary phenomena in the social relationships of the patients with psychotic structure. The objective that this thesis had was to analyze the possibility of social relationship construction from the elementary phenomena in patients with psychotic structure, through a qualitative focus, as an input for the orientation and interventions on the psychotic patients unchained, from experiences collected at the Hospital de Salud Mental. The qualitative methodology was used in this work, besides techniques like clinical vignette about psychotic patients and the semi structured interviews made to psychologists with different psychological orientations were implemented. Throughout these techniques it was demonstrated that the elementary phenomena can present a barrier, but also a possibility to build social relationships, given that it depended on different variables, like the types of elementary phenomena and the other with whom the social relationship is constructed. During the development of the investigation, it was noticed not only the importance of the elementary phenomena as a method of the psychotic to connect with others, but also how the social relationships can benefit the patients with psychotic structure. In addition, although it wasn’t an axis point in the work, the relevance of the other person involved in the social relationship opening to other forms of communication so that the psychotic person can build relationships, was exposed.