Análisis de los resultados de la utilización de Instrumentos de política comercial antidumping y antisubvenciones en el comercio internacional de las exportaciones ecuatorianas periodo 2016 al 2020.

Abstract

The development of the investigation addressed the analysis of the implementation of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy trade policy measures in Ecuadorian exports, in the period from 2016 to 2020. For this, the specific objectives focused on the identification of affected sectors, the evaluation of costs and benefits through international lawsuits, and the analysis of the implications for the country's bilateral and multilateral trade relations. For its realization, a methodology was applied that adopts a positivist research paradigm with a mixed methodological approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods to achieve a comprehensive collection of empirical data and a deep understanding of the effects of trade policy measures. In addition, quantitative data was collected through secondary sources, such as trade statistics, reports and the application of interviews with experts in the field of international trade and trade policies. The results obtained highlight that the antidumping and antisubsidy measures had diverse economic results, influencing the trade balance and local production in the long term. The analysis also reveals their role as catalysts in bilateral and multilateral trade relations, underlining the need for a strategic approach to promote equity in global competition, concluding that the study of antidumping and antisubsidy measures is crucial to strengthen Ecuador's position in global trade, and the importance of a continuous evaluation is emphasized due to the cyclical nature of the trade balance.