Producción científica de Trabajo Social sobre los factores de riesgos psicosociales laborales. Estado del arte de los trabajos de titulación de grado, modalidad investigación, de las Carreras de Trabajo Social del Ecuador en los años 2018-2022.

Abstract

The objective of this degree work is to describe the state of the art of research production on Social Work and the approach to psychosocial risk factors in companies, carried out as degree work in the Social Work careers of Ecuadorian universities in the period 2018-2022. To answer the research questions, the work focused on a methodological design with a qualitative approach, with a historical-hermeneutic method, at a descriptive level, and a type of basic research that, based on 35 studies analyzed, different trends of this review were analyzed. documentary film. This concluded that psychosocial risk factors have serious consequences on the life, health and well-being of workers, as well as on their families and social relationships. These risks range from physical injuries, aggressive behavior problems, limitations in social skills, to disorders in their mental and emotional health, leading to an excess load that generates burnout syndrome. Companies are aware of the regulations and safety that they must motivate in their organizations, but despite this, this job satisfaction and motivation that all workers require for their personal and professional fulfillment is not always promoted.