La dinámica familiar y su incidencia en la rehabilitación hospitalaria de conductas adictivas de uno de sus miembros.

Abstract

This research addresses the problem of addictive behaviors from a systemic approach, focused on inpatient rehabilitation and the perspective of the individual immersed in a family dynamic. The research topic focuses on family dynamics and its incidence in inpatient rehabilitation of addictive behaviors through an integral approach; family, individual and social. The characteristic population was worked in a private hospital. The objective is to analyze the incidence of family dynamics in the inpatient rehabilitation of addictive behaviors, through the descriptive method to propose theoretical bases for possible clinical interventions in the addictions area of a private hospital, using the qualitative method through literature review and collection tools such as semi-structured interviews with professionals and patients, as well as systemic family therapy tools such as: the APGAR, which determines that most of the interviewees came from systems with dysfunctional dynamics and very few from systems with functional dynamics. The Communication Scale corroborated the dissatisfaction of patients with dysfunctional dynamics due to the poor capacity for conflict resolution, the lack of sincerity in their expressions, and the inflexible dialogue spaces. Finally, the analysis of the interviews with patients with addictive behaviors confirmed that in the case of families with dysfunctional dynamics, the incidence is negative because they distract, delay, and make it difficult to explore the problem, while in families with functional dynamics, the incidence is positive because they promote support and motivation in hospital rehabilitation.