Diseño de una Red Óptica Pasiva Gigabit (GPON) para la migración de la infraestructura de comunicación de una red de cobre en la Isla Puna.

Abstract

The present analysis is directed at the state of a telecommunications network implemented by a state company more than 20 years ago in the town of Puná Island. For this project, there is a building that we will call a communications center where high-quality equipment operates. range for the interconnection and distribution of telephone and internet services through an ADSL system (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) and a Backbone Network via microwave radio with a bandwidth of 710Mbps. For the distribution network, multi-pair copper cables of high, medium and low capacity were deployed, carrying the route cables and primary network via channel and the secondary network distributed in their respective dispersion boxes installed in the post belonging to the same company, the dispersion network is made with neoprene copper cable which complements the last mile with a conventional telephone and an ADSL modem (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) for the internet service which offers a maximum of 4Mbps bandwidth to the end customer for 256 users with internet and landline telephone service. Due to the passage of time and climatic conditions, the copper distribution network is considered obsolete and it is proposed to design a gigabit passive optical network (GPON), to migrate subscribers to the new fiber optic system that will experience greater speed in the internet service, increasing its bandwidth to values greater than 10Mbps.