Estudio de factibilidad de un sistema solar fotovoltaico híbrido con autonomía para cargas críticas en una vivienda ubicada en la urb. La Joya - Zafiro.

Abstract

Renewable energies are a self-sustainable solution to the global energy crisis, gradually decreasing the use of thermal energy from gas, hydrocarbons and derivatives for electrical use and minimizing the environmental impact that occurs due to combustion. Photovoltaic systems are considered part of distributed generation projects, adapting a new concept to the user and generating benefits from their generation capacity injected into the grid. The project seeks to demonstrate the feasibility of a hybrid photovoltaic project for the residential sector without hourly demand located in Guayas. The development of this research comprises 5 Chapters, chapter I being the background and generalities that led to the development of this research justifying the importance of an SGDA and its benefits, chapter II explores important concepts of renewable generators in accordance with ARCENNR regulations. current and the necessary concepts and foundations on the technologies and applications of photovoltaic systems. Chapters III and IV analyze and size the photovoltaic system with the help of the PVsyst 7.2 software based on the user's needs, having an annual production of 3998 kWh/year and a supply for critical load of up to 4 hours for a demand of 3 kW. Finally, chapter V demonstrated the recovery of the investment in year 12 with a profit of 167% and an annual savings of $528.83 over a period of 25 years.