Optimización de la cadena de suministro ecuatoriana a través de la integración del Puerto de Chancay como puerto de trasbordo.

Abstract

Currently, the Ecuadorian supply chain has been affected by a significant deficiency in its operations, impacting the arrival and departure of goods on time. Factors such as infrastructure, equipment, routes, implementation of effective systems and technology within the ports are essential for a correct execution in the logistic processes, resulting in optimal transit times. This is why a qualitative approach was used for the present research, which will allow analyzing the optimization of the Ecuadorian supply chain through the integration of the port of Chancay as a trans-shipment port, considering the expectations of Ecuadorian importers and exporters through interviews. This port promises to provide direct routes to and from China with competitive transit times, which were compared to the current services handled by Ecuadorian ports. In addition, the entry into force of the free trade agreement between China and Ecuador has made this option even more attractive. However, the rates, shipping lines and available space on ships are critical factors in identifying project viability.