Diseño de un sistema solar fotovoltáico configurado a la red eléctrica para el área administrativa de la Facultad Técnica de la Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The conventional sources of electrical energy for their generation are largely through the burning of fossil fuels, which corresponds to a limited resource, and which have been over-exploited over decades, having as an incidence the contamination of the natural setting where the various activities are developed, such as the environment, directly causing an increase in CO2 (carbon dioxide) in the earth's atmosphere, and at the same time the extinction of these resources in the coming years, under these antecedents it has been necessary to incorporate and generate electricity from renewable energies, considering above all that they are natural and inexhaustible, which are generated by means and mechanisms that do not affect the ecosystem, at the present time it has become a help for the energetic and ecological problems for the community being necessary migrate to these friendly, safe and reliable technologies. The main objective of this degree work is to carry out an integral design of a photovoltaic solar system interconnected to the conventional electrical network through the analysis and formulation for the calculation of the dimensions and selectivity of the equipment to be used considering the regulations, conventions and current laws; this will allow us to reduce the use of the total or apparent installed power; determine the true energy costs to obtain a real monthly billing of the technical faculty of the Catholic university, in addition to the project serving as a model to implement in future studies and photovoltaic designs.