La responsabilidad alimentaria a favor de las mascotas.

Abstract

This work addresses the possibility of establishing an alimentary responsibility for companion animals in cases of separation or divorce within the Ecuadorian context. Although the 2008 Constitution recognizes nature as a subject of rights, the Civil Code somewhat contradicts this, limiting legal protection. This gap leaves companion animals unprotected after the dissolution of family relationships. The analysis considers the concept of “multispecies family,” which recognizes animals as sentient beings and significant members of the household. It also examines legislative progress in countries such as Spain, Argentina, and Brazil, where progressive regulations have been implemented that prioritize animal welfare. In Ecuador, cases like that of the monkey “Estrellita” have set precedents for the recognition of animal rights. This article proposes legislative reforms to guarantee the comprehensive protection of animals, including economic support, and emphasizes the need for a legal approach that integrates animals as an essential part of contemporary families.