Análisis técnico y económico de ubicación óptima de bancos de reguladores de media tensión, caso de estudio en la red distribución 13.8kv de CNEL EP en Santa Elena.

Abstract

The document presents a technical and economic analysis for the optimal location of banks of medium voltage regulators in the 13.8 kV distribution network of CNEL EP in Santa Elena, Ecuador. This study addresses the need to improve the quality of the electrical supply and reduce operational losses through the correct placement of this equipment. Banks of medium voltage regulators are essential for maintaining a stable voltage in the network, which in turn protects connected equipment and optimizes system efficiency. The analysis includes an evaluation of the current and projected network load, as well as a study of geographic and topological characteristics that could influence the location of the regulators. In addition, a detailed technical analysis is carried out to identify the most suitable locations, minimizing energy losses. The study also encompasses an economic analysis, considering installation, operation and maintenance costs, compared to long-term benefits, such as reducing service interruptions and extending the useful life of equipment. It is concluded that the strategic location of the regulatory banks not only improves the stability and quality of the electricity supply, but also represents an investment justified by long-term savings in operating and maintenance costs. The document concludes with recommendations for the implementation of these systems in the CNEL EP network, highlighting the importance of careful planning and a data-driven approach to optimize the electrical infrastructure in Santa Elena.