Estudio de un sistema solar fotovoltaico interconectado a la red del área administrativa del rectorado de la Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The various supplies of conventional electric energy for large-scale generation are primarily from the burning of existing fossil fuels, which correspond to a rather limited resource that has been overexploited over time, even up to the present, also leading to environmental pollution from the perspective of a natural setting in which different activities develop, harming the Earth's atmosphere due to the increase of carbon dioxide (CO2). Based on these background issues, it has become necessary to implement and generate electricity using various types of renewable energies, particularly grounded in natural and inexhaustible resources in the universe, and with technologies that do not harm the ecosystem, making it extremely important to promote and transition to these sustainable, friendly, reliable, and safe projects that also contribute. which at the same time help to address the energy problem regarding its generation. This type of degree work has as one of its main objectives to develop an integral design consisting of a photovoltaic solar configuration that will be interconnected with the conventional public electric grid, which includes an analysis, design, and formulation for the calculations of its dimensions and selectivity regarding the equipment to be used, based and grounded on the application of the current conventions, technical standards, and safety regulations; which will also allow us to have greater availability of the total or apparent installed power (KVA); furthermore, to determine the actual energy costs in its monthly billing for the rectorate area of the Catholic university, consequently making the solar project a model for implementation in future designs, studies, and applications in other university buildings.