Relación entre el proceso de institucionalización y la manifestación del sentimiento de soledad, en adultos mayores de una residencia geriátrica.

Abstract

This research analyzes the relationship between the institutionalization process and the manifestation of the feeling of loneliness in older adults living in a geriatric institution. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach, using a descriptive and interpretative design, and employing techniques such as semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation, and literature review. The population consisted of five older adults institutionalized since June 2024. The findings reveal that institutionalization, although it responds to needs such as physical deterioration, lack of support networks, and the search for specialized care, generates a significant emotional impact on residents. Furthermore, it was identified that loneliness manifests through feelings of sadness, isolation, and loss of autonomy, which intensify in the absence of emotional support. However, participation in recreational activities and the support of staff contribute to reducing this impact, fostering adaptation and a sense of belonging. Therefore, it is concluded that institutionalization does not eliminate loneliness but can be properly managed if humanized accompaniment strategies and programs aimed at strengthening support and emotional networks within the gerontological environment are implemented.