La influencia de la dinámica familiar disfuncional en el desarrollo psicoemocional de los adolescentes desde la terapia sistémica.

Abstract

This study seeks to understand how dysfunctional family dynamics affect the psycho emotional development of adolescents, using the perspective of Systemic Family Therapy. To do so, a literature review was carried out, which helped identify the main relational and communication patterns that usually appears in families with difficulties, as well as their impact on the emotional world of adolescents. It became clear that adolescence is a very vulnerable stage, where the family environment can act either as a source of support or as a risk factor. For this reason, it was noted that adolescents who grow up in dysfunctional families, often deal with problems such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, struggles with emotional regulation, and a greater tendency toward risk behaviors. These difficulties should not be seen as individual failures, but rather as the result of an unbalanced family system that influences each of its members. From this view, Systemic Family Therapy offers a relational way to address these challenges, recognizing that the adolescent is part of a wider environment that needs to improve in order to promote the wellbeing of everyone involved. The relevance of this work lies in showing the need for a family functionality in aspects such as relationships, limits, roles, and communication, since these directly shape identity and the psychological and emotional heath of adolescents. In light of the reviewed theory, this research aims to provide an academic contribution that inspires new reflections and therapeutic interventions, helping to strengthen family systems and support the overall well being of adolescents.