Fundamentos teóricos de la transferencia en el psicoanálisis. Recorrido de Freud a Lacan.

Abstract

The transference conceptualization emerges in the history of psychoanalysis thanks to the work developed by Sigmund Freud around the transference phenomenon overcome by analytic experience. The theoretical proposal of Freud is connected to the processes of unconscious formations where the patient's pre-existing psychic series will be located, which will be magnetized to the analyst during the analysis. The notion of the transference will be resumed by Jacques Lacan through his teaching, but this time from an innovative perspective, which will propose his notion of subject supposed to know as pivot of the transfer. However, Lacan’s last teaching will reformulate this statement about the unconscious production around the subject supposed to known, because he established there was an analysis point on the unconscious that did not produced significance effects. Lacan will give a clinical and epistemic value at the closure of the unconscious, emphasizing the importance of the real. Freud’s work about transference founds its bases on an epistemological ordering about the phenomenon of repetition and resistance; meanwhile Lacan will work on elucidate the transference on its real unconscious facet. Having full and accurate knowledge about the reach that the notion of transference has on Freud and Lacan’s work, becomes transcendental for the accurate professional exercise of the contemporary psychoanalyst, just like Freud affirmed: during the analysis, the transference can be built like the most powerful resistance to the treatment but also as the most powerful lever of success (Freud, 1991, pág. 100).