Análisis de los factores determinantes del precio del arroz y las ganancias del productor en Daule, 2010-2020.

Abstract

The objective of the research is to analyze the factors that influence on rice prices and profit at the producer level in the canton of Daule, in the period 2010-2020. Thus, the study applies a deductive method, with a mixed approach, descriptive – correlational scope and cross section. The unit of analysis is made up of rice farmers and agricultural representatives of Daule. Indeed, surveys were conducted on a final sample of 146 farmers and interviews with two representatives. Through the literary review, several factors that influence the price of agricultural goods with an emphasis on rice were identified. As main conclusions, it is highlighted that the official price to a large extent does not cover costs, considering the predominance of micro and small rice crops in Daule; distribution generates the greatest profit in the chain, subtracting profitability from primary production; and the lack of government intervention in favor of the sector. Various proposals and recommendations are derived from the conclusions, focused on yield maximization, farmers professionalization, flexible and fast regulation of prices and control over profits from intermediation.