Las narrativas sociales y su incidencia en los vínculos interpersonales en adolescentes diagnosticados con VIH/SIDA.

Abstract

The research contemplates the impediment in interpersonal relationships in adolescents between 15 and 17 years of age with HIV/AIDS and how it is directly influenced by the family narratives and beliefs that are established in the adolescent, but there is a transformation at a sociocultural level. psychosocial and physiological that allows the adolescent to transform these narratives, allowing them to become informed or misinformed about the social and biological reality of the disease. These narratives will be subject to the type of information about sexual education, the social stratum from which they come, comprehensive accessibility to health programs, family beliefs that can guide the adolescent in their HIV diagnostic disclosure process, as well as in their subsequent development. to treatment. A qualitative research was carried out through a semi-structured interview, which was assigned to 5 clinical psychologists from hospital areas involved in the department of the Comprehensive Care Unit (UAI). To respond to the objective of identifying the risk factors that cause emotional distress and signs of depression and social isolation, with the main result that the creation of interpersonal ties is limited due to these stigmas and prejudices that transcend the social and family narratives about of HIV/AIDS, preventing responsibility and acceptance of the adolescent in the face of the disease, as well as complications in insertion into the various contexts in which the adolescent must develop.